When to use this
- Starting a paper portfolio to test a strategy
- Modeling an allocation before committing real capital
- Building a diversified set of positions around a thesis
Step 1: Define the strategy and constraints
Before buying anything, state what the portfolio is for and the rules it follows:Step 2: Review the proposed construction
Look at the whole before placing trades:Step 3: Build it
Once you are happy with the plan:Step 4: Document the thesis
Capture why you built it this way, so you can judge it later:Step 5: Set up monitoring
A portfolio you do not watch drifts. Schedule a review:Common mistakes
- Building without rules. A portfolio with no sizing or diversification rules tends to become concentrated by accident. Set the constraints first.
- Ignoring sector overlap. Eight names in the same sector is not diversified. Check the sector allocation.
- No thesis on record. If you do not write down why you bought, you cannot tell later whether the thesis broke or just the price moved.
Related
- Place a paper trade — the mechanics of trading
- Portfolio health check — review the portfolio
- Build your Playbook — where sizing rules live
- Paper trading prompts — more templates