When to use this
- Positions have drifted from their target weights
- A winner has grown into an oversized position
- Your portfolio has become more concentrated than intended
- You want to model changes before making them
Step 1: See the drift
Step 2: Model the rebalance
Before trading, see what the changes would do:Step 3: Weigh the trade-offs
Rebalancing is not free of judgment. Trimming a winner has costs:Step 4: Execute in the paper account
Rebalancing approaches
There is no single right method. Common ones:- Calendar-based — rebalance on a fixed schedule (quarterly, annually), regardless of drift
- Threshold-based — rebalance only when a position drifts beyond a set band (e.g. ±5% from target)
- Opportunistic — rebalance when adding new capital or when a thesis changes
Common mistakes
- Rebalancing too often. Frequent rebalancing racks up friction and can cut winners short. Use bands or a schedule.
- Trimming winners reflexively. A position above target because the thesis is strengthening is different from one above target on a momentary pop.
- Ignoring the tax and cost reality. In a real account, rebalancing has costs. Model trades in paper, but remember the difference when applying to real capital.
Related
- Portfolio Monitor Skill — the workflow behind this guide
- Portfolio health check — find what needs rebalancing
- Place a paper trade — execute the trades